“…Aluminium (Al) is an inevitable engineering material used in numerous industries, such as aerospace, automotive, marine, and so on due to its low cost, low density with high strength, decent cast-ability, high thermal conductivity, and machinability [1,2]. However, the poor wear resistance and low surface hardness limit the use of Al alloys for tribological applications [3]. Considering the density factors of Aluminium alloy (AA) in automobile and aerospace applications [4][5][6][7][8], several researchers have used additives like oxides (Al 2 O 3 , CaCo 3 , TiO 2 , ZnO, Cr 2 O 3, Si 3 NO 4 , etc), carbides (SiC, TiC, WC, B 4 C, etc) and nitrides (TiN, CrN, ZrN, h-BN, etc) as reinforcement materials to improve the mechanical and tribological properties of Aluminium alloy [9][10][11][12][13].…”