“…At the installation site, two sections of cables are connected by cable joints to form a pathway according to specific processes. The pathway primarily includes the (1) conductor, (2) conductor shield, (3) XLPE insulation layer, (4) copper connection tube, (5) semi-conductive self-adhesive tape, (6) insulation shield, (7) stress cone, (8) accessory insulation layer, (9) shielding tube, and (10) accessory semi-conductive layer. The cable operating environment is complex, necessitating waterproof and insect-proof treatments on the outermost part of the joints, such as wrapping with multilayer insulating waterproof tape, steel armor, and armor tape.…”