“…Wear and corrosion are the two major causes of material degradation and failure in many industrial applications. For example, automotive components, such as gear, camshaft, crankshaft, piston pin, etc., suffer from wear-induced material loss due to cyclic nature of their loading [1][2][3][4]. In addition, intricate parts in the oil and gas industries, such as valve seat, pump impeller, and plunger of sucker rod pumps, are susceptible to wear and corrosion due to the presence of CO 2 , H 2 S, and other corrosive media [5,6].…”