Both
3-hydroxy-2-butanone and triethylamine are highly toxic and
harmful to human health, and their chronic inhalation can cause respiratory
diseases, eye lesions, dermatitis, headache, dizziness, drowsiness,
and even fatality. Developing sensors for detecting such toxic gases
with low power consumption, high response with superselectivity, and
stability is crucial for healthcare and environmental monitoring.
This study presents a typical gas sensor fabricated based on AuPdO
modified Cu-doped K2W4O13 nanowires,
which can selectively detect 3-hydroxy-2-butanone and triethylamine
at 120 and 200 °C, respectively. The sensor displays excellent
sensing performance at reduced operating temperature, high selectivity,
fast response/recovery, and stability, which can be attributed to
a synergistic effect of Cu dopants and AuPdO nanoparticles on the
K2W4O13 host. The enhanced sensing
response and selectivity could be attributed to the oxygen vacancies/defects,
bandgap excitation, the electronic sensitization, the reversible redox
reaction of PdO and Cu, the cocatalytic activity of AuPdO, and Schottky
barrier contacts at the interface of tungsten oxide and Au. The significant
variations in the activation capacities of Cu-doped K2W4O13, Pd/PdO, and Au nanoparticles toward 3H-2B
and TEA, and the diffusion depth of the two gases in the coated sensing
layer may cause dual selectivity. The designed gas sensor materials
can serve as a sensitive target for detecting toxic biomarkers and
hold broad application prospects in food and environmental safety
inspection.