The dissipative particle dynamics
(DPD) technique was applied to
study the behavior of several uncharged perylene bisimide-based polyaromatic
surfactant (PAS) molecules, with the same polyaromatic core but with
different terminal functional types (TP, C5Pe, PAP, and PCH) at the
crude oil–water interface. We considered the SARA crude oil
model with Persian Gulf oil field composition, which includes saturates,
59%; aromatics, 28.5%; resins, 9.7%; and asphaltenes, 2.8% at two
temperatures 298 and 363 K. The DPD interaction parameters for the
bead pairs needed in the DPD simulations were evaluated by using the
well-known correlation equation, where the required Flory–Huggins
interaction parameter in this equation was calculated by the blend
methodology model. The results indicated that the C5Pe terminal functional
type of PAS is absorbed more effectively on the water droplet interface
in the crude oil system and can reduce the interfacial tension (IFT)
to facilitate the oil–water separation. The results of this
simulation can be used to choose proper demulsifier surfactant for
application in various processes in the oil industry as well as enhanced
oil recovery (EOR).