“…Recently, magnetic nanoparticles have attracted significant interest in a wide range of applications, such as cell separation, enzyme immobilization, and targeted drug administration [8,9,10]. Magnetic nanoparticles commonly contain elements such as iron, nickel, cobalt, and their alloys or oxides of magnetic elements [11,12,13,14]. The preparation of magnetic nanoparticles mainly involves chemical methods, including pyrolysis, co-precipitation, sol-gel, micro emulsion, ultrasonic chemistry, electrochemical deposition, and laser decomposition [15,16,17,18].…”