“…This tapered single-pole head structures with tapered shields, incorporating the asymmetric gapped geometry, were also investigated as part of corner-type head designs for high-resolution, two-dimensional magnetic recording (Victora et al, 2012). The idea of validity of utilizing the conventional perpendicular magnetic recording to improve the areal density to reach up to 1 Tb/in2, before upgrading to the heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) or patterned media is supported by many researchers (Wood, 2000), and (Batra et al, 2004). Because of the ultrahigh recording density produced by perpendicular magnetic recording, most research focuses on this method rather than, the conventional longitudinal magnetic recording.…”