Molybdenum bis(imide) complexes of the general formula (DME)Cl2Mo(NR)2 catalytically
metathesize acyclic imine substrates. This CN bond-forming reaction has significant implications for the
synthesis of small molecules by ring-closing metathesis and polymers by ring-opening metathesis. A series
of closely related NR transfer reactions were examined in an effort to fully understand the process. (RO)2Mo(CHR‘)(NAr) (1a, Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl in all cases; R = C(CF3)2CH3) underwent alkylidene/imine
exchange with a variety of imines in situ to give a mixed bis(imide) product and an olefin. The reactivity
decreased if the alkoxide substituents were changed for more electron donating ones. (DME)Cl2Mo(NR)2
(3a, R = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl; 4, R = t-Bu) reacted with imines in an imide/imine metathesis to give mixed
bis(imide) complexes and new imines. The reaction rates depended strongly on the steric demands of the
imide NR substituent. Replacement of the chlorides with more electron donating alkoxide ligands inhibited
the reactions. Compounds 3a and 4 also exchanged imide ligands with each other (imide/imide metathesis).
Finally, compounds 3a and 4 were found to catalytically metathesize mixtures of two imines at 80 °C in 105
and 22 h, respectively. It was established that the reaction is mediated by the presence of unique initiation
products in catalytic mixtures. A catalytic cycle is proposed and the nature of the mechanism is discussed in
terms of the data gathered on all of the metatheses.