In the present work, the adsorption of cephalosporin C and deacetylcephalosporin C on six different adsorbents
has been studied. Two of the adsorbents were commercial Amberlite XAD-2 and Amberlite XAD-4, and the
other four were their corresponding brominated and bromoethylated derived resins, respectively. The research
was carried out by means of pulse experiments in a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system,
and the corresponding chromatographic responses were analyzed using the moment theory. The results showed
that the chemically modified XAD-2 resins enhanced the adsorption constant for cephalosporin C. Specially,
brominated XAD-2 resin showed an increase in K
A of ∼3× with respect to the commercial adsorbent at 15
°C. In addition to the equilibrium and thermodynamic properties of the adsorption process, the effective pore
diffusion coefficient, D
p, was also calculated. In all experimental conditions, the values of D
p were always
larger for the modified resins, showing a consequent decrease in the internal mass transfer resistance of both
cephalosporin C and deacetylcephalosporin C.