In this study, the effects of titanium addition on microstructure, hardness
and wear rate of Fe(13-x)TixB7 (x = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 5) based hard surface
alloy layers formed by gas tungsten arc (GTA) welding method were
investigated. As a result of the microstructure studies and phase analysis,
it was determined that the structures of the coating layers consisted of
?-Fe, ?Fe+Fe2B eutectic, ?-Fe+Fe2Ti eutectic and hard TiB2 phases. In the
hard surface alloy layer, as the amount of titanium was increased, the TiB2
phase density formed in the system increased and it was observed that
rod-like and long sharp-edged phases formed from the equiaxed structure. As
a result of wear tests performed at different loads, it was determined that
the addition of titanium reduces the wear rates in the coating layers. In
addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the worn surfaces
showed that the wear mechanisms were adhesive and oxidative.