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table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">A informação contábil possui papel relevante para o processo de avaliação de empresas e para o mercado de capitais. Este estudo analisou a relação entre os componentes do lucro, os <em>accruals</em> e o fluxo de caixa. Adotou uma medida de oportunidades de crescimento que captura também a expectativa do mercado: o índice <em>market-to-book</em>. A amostra apresentou 1.089 observações das empresas com capital aberto listadas na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (Bovespa), entre 2000 e 2006. Utilizou-se uma regressão múltipla <em>pooled</em> para observar a relação entre as variáveis e firmas ao longo do tempo (efeito combinado). Os resultados mostraram que tanto os <em>accruals</em> como o fluxo de caixa possuem relação positiva com o índice <em>market-to-book</em>. No entanto, revelam mais associação com o fluxo de caixa. Este estudo contribui com a escassa pesquisa nacional que busca verificar a relação dos componentes do lucro com o valor das firmas. Destaca-se que os <em>accruals</em> – se comparados ao fluxo de caixa – não são menos importantes no processo de <em>valuation </em>ou na possibilidade de afetar o valor das organizações. Porém, eles fornecem informações adicionais.</span></p>
This paper first evaluates the quality of corporate social responsibility (CSR) information disclosed in each report using content analysis. Results suggest that 41% of the sample firms fail to provide any information of the 42 CSR activities that allow outside stakeholders to understand their CSR actions; 42% offer text descriptions of their general CSR activities, but only 17% provide statistics about their achievements or other quantitative figures. Further, this paper also compares firms' environmental disclosure from the aspect of environmentally sensitive or ownership patterns. Results indicate that environmentally sensitive industries (ESIs) and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are significantly more committed to environmental information disclosure, particularly in 'paying attention to energy saving/carbon reduction and development of circular economy' and 'promotion of research, new techniques, and methods of energy saving/carbon reduction', both of which are under the energy saving/carbon reduction dimension. This paper attempts to provide some evidence related to Chinese firms coping with global warming.
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