A novel
n-type nanowire/nanosheet (NW/NS) vertical sandwich gate-all-around
field-effect-transistor (nVSAFET) with self-aligned and replaced high-κ
metal gates (HKMGs) is presented for the first time, aiming at a 3
nm technology node and beyond. The nVSAFETs were fabricated by an
integration flow of Si/SiGe epitaxy, quasi-atomic layer etching (qALE)
of SiGe selective to Si, formation of SiGe/Si core/shell NS/NW structure,
building of nitride dummy gate, and replacement of the dummy gate.
This fabrication method is complementary metal oxide semiconductor
(CMOS)-compatible, simple, and reproducible, and NWs with a diameter
of 17 nm and NSs with a thickness of 20 nm were obtained. Excellent
control of short-channel-effects was presented. The device performance
was also investigated and discussed. The proposed integration scheme
has great potential for applications in chip manufacturing, especially
with vertical channel devices.