Invited Perspective: Impact of Exposure Measurement Error on Effect Estimates—An Important and Neglected Problem in Air Pollution Epidemiology

Katsouyanni, Klea; Evangelopoulos, Dimitris

doi:10.1289/ehp11277

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…A growing literature has combined personal monitoring in small subsamples with model predictions in the full sample to adjust effect estimates for measurement error. [123][124][125][126][127][128] The availability of low-cost monitors embedded in the urban environments in multiple locations may be able to provide the next best solution to personal monitoring, but standardization of measurements and the challenge using of high temporal resolution data (eg, minutes or even hourly data) remain challenges. 129…”

Section: Compendium On Environmental Impacts On Cardiovascular Health...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health Effects of Air Pollution in the Context of Cumulative Exposomic Impacts

Khraishah,

Chen,

Rajagopalan

2024

Circulation Research

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Poor air quality accounts for more than 9 million deaths a year globally according to recent estimates. A large portion of these deaths are attributable to cardiovascular causes, with evidence indicating that air pollution may also play an important role in the genesis of key cardiometabolic risk factors. Air pollution is not experienced in isolation but is part of a complex system, influenced by a host of other external environmental exposures, and interacting with intrinsic biologic factors and susceptibility to ultimately determine cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes. Given that the same fossil fuel emission sources that cause climate change also result in air pollution, there is a need for robust approaches that can not only limit climate change but also eliminate air pollution health effects, with an emphasis of protecting the most susceptible but also targeting interventions at the most vulnerable populations. In this review, we summarize the current state of epidemiologic and mechanistic evidence underpinning the association of air pollution with cardiometabolic disease and how complex interactions with other exposures and individual characteristics may modify these associations. We identify gaps in the current literature and suggest emerging approaches for policy makers to holistically approach cardiometabolic health risk and impact assessment.

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Section: Compendium On Environmental Impacts On Cardiovascular Health...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health Effects of Air Pollution in the Context of Cumulative Exposomic Impacts

Khraishah,

Chen,

Rajagopalan

2024

Circulation Research

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Invited Perspective: Impact of Exposure Measurement Error on Effect Estimates—An Important and Neglected Problem in Air Pollution Epidemiology

Cited by 1 publication

References 13 publications

Understanding the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health Effects of Air Pollution in the Context of Cumulative Exposomic Impacts

Understanding the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health Effects of Air Pollution in the Context of Cumulative Exposomic Impacts

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