Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
The relationships between selected soil properties and the bioactivity of atrazine (2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine) were investigated in field trials. Bioactivity was determined periodically for up to twelve months on a variety of soil types using oats (A vena sativa L.) as the test plant. The initial bioactivity of atrazine which was assessed 35 days after application was best correlated with the organic matter content (% C) and P reversion characteristics of the soils. Clay content and CEC were also important but at lower levels of significance. Six months after herbicide application, % C, soil pH and P reversion were important predictors of atrazine persistence, whilst both CEC and clay content were poor criteria. Persistence was negatively correlated with % C, but positively with both soil pH and P reversion. Since the dissipation of atrazine in most of the soils was virtually complete after twelve months, the prediction of persistence by the soil properties was poor at that stage. Differences in persistence between trials in close proximity suggest that persistence of the herbicide was more closely linked to soil characteristics than to climatic conditions. Results suggest that current waiting periods, which are recommended for specific crops, can be refined by distinguishing between soils on the basis of soil characteristics that affect adsorption and degradation of atrazine.Die verwantskappe tussen geselekteerde grondeienskappe en die bio-aktiwiteit van atrasien (2-chloro-4-(etielamino)-6-(isopropielamino)-s-triasien) is in.veldproewe ondersoek. Bio-aktiwiteit is periodiek tot op twaalf maande op 'n verskeidenheid van grondtipes met hawer (A vena sativa L.) as toetsplant bestudeer. Die bioaktiwiteit van atrasien was 35 dae na toediening die beste met die grondeienskappe organiese materiaalinhoud (% C) en P-reversie gekorreleerd. Klei-inhoud en KUV was ook belangrik, maar by laer vlakke van betekenisvolheid. Organiese materiaalinhoud, grond pH and P-reversie was ses maande na onkruiddodertoediening belangrike voorspellers van nawerking, terwyl beide klei-inhoud en KUV swak kriteria was. Nawerking was negatief gekorreleerd met % C, maar positief met beide grond pH en P-reversie. Na verloop van 'n verdere ses maande was die voorspelling van atrasiennawerking deur die grondeienskappe swak as gevolg van die verlies van die onkruiddoder uit meeste van die gronde. Verskille in nawerking tussen nabygelee proewe dui daarop dat nawerking van atrasien sterker verband gehou het met grondeienskappe as met klimatologiese toestande. Resultate dui daarop dat huidige wagperiodes wat vir bepaalde gewasse aanbeveel word, verfyn kan word deur tussen gronde te onderskei op basis van grondeienskappe wat adsorpsie en afbraak van atrasien beinvloed.
The relationships between selected soil properties and the bioactivity of atrazine (2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine) were investigated in field trials. Bioactivity was determined periodically for up to twelve months on a variety of soil types using oats (A vena sativa L.) as the test plant. The initial bioactivity of atrazine which was assessed 35 days after application was best correlated with the organic matter content (% C) and P reversion characteristics of the soils. Clay content and CEC were also important but at lower levels of significance. Six months after herbicide application, % C, soil pH and P reversion were important predictors of atrazine persistence, whilst both CEC and clay content were poor criteria. Persistence was negatively correlated with % C, but positively with both soil pH and P reversion. Since the dissipation of atrazine in most of the soils was virtually complete after twelve months, the prediction of persistence by the soil properties was poor at that stage. Differences in persistence between trials in close proximity suggest that persistence of the herbicide was more closely linked to soil characteristics than to climatic conditions. Results suggest that current waiting periods, which are recommended for specific crops, can be refined by distinguishing between soils on the basis of soil characteristics that affect adsorption and degradation of atrazine.Die verwantskappe tussen geselekteerde grondeienskappe en die bio-aktiwiteit van atrasien (2-chloro-4-(etielamino)-6-(isopropielamino)-s-triasien) is in.veldproewe ondersoek. Bio-aktiwiteit is periodiek tot op twaalf maande op 'n verskeidenheid van grondtipes met hawer (A vena sativa L.) as toetsplant bestudeer. Die bioaktiwiteit van atrasien was 35 dae na toediening die beste met die grondeienskappe organiese materiaalinhoud (% C) en P-reversie gekorreleerd. Klei-inhoud en KUV was ook belangrik, maar by laer vlakke van betekenisvolheid. Organiese materiaalinhoud, grond pH and P-reversie was ses maande na onkruiddodertoediening belangrike voorspellers van nawerking, terwyl beide klei-inhoud en KUV swak kriteria was. Nawerking was negatief gekorreleerd met % C, maar positief met beide grond pH en P-reversie. Na verloop van 'n verdere ses maande was die voorspelling van atrasiennawerking deur die grondeienskappe swak as gevolg van die verlies van die onkruiddoder uit meeste van die gronde. Verskille in nawerking tussen nabygelee proewe dui daarop dat nawerking van atrasien sterker verband gehou het met grondeienskappe as met klimatologiese toestande. Resultate dui daarop dat huidige wagperiodes wat vir bepaalde gewasse aanbeveel word, verfyn kan word deur tussen gronde te onderskei op basis van grondeienskappe wat adsorpsie en afbraak van atrasien beinvloed.
The carry-over of atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1 ,3,5-s-triazine), which occasionally causes damage to susceptible crops grown in rotation with atrazine-treated maize (Zea mays L.), calls for a refinement of the specified recropping intervals. Bioassays were conducted in a glasshouse to evaluate, w~h nine soils, the tolerance to atrazine shown by dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Teebus), grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench cv. NK222), oats (Avena sativa L. cv. SWK001), soybeans (Glycine max (L.)Merr. cv. Forrest) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. S0222). Significant differences between the tolerance of test species in experiments where dry beans/sunflower and oats/soybean combinations were evaluated are inconsistent with the single recrop interval that is stipulated for all four species. The amount of atrazine that was required to elicit a significant response from a particular test crop varied from soil to soil. The variable availability of atrazine in different soils for uptake by crop species needs to be considered to limit the risk when a sensitive follow-up crop is selected for a soil in which the amounts of toxic atrazine residues are known.Oordraging van atrasien (2-chloor-4-etielamino-6-isopropielamino-1 ,3,5-s-triasien), wat skade aan gevoelige opvolggewasse veroorsaak, vereis die verfyning van wagperiodes wat na gebruik van die onkruiddoder in mielies gestel word. Met biotoetse in 'n glashuis is die weerstandbiedendheid van droebone (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Teebus), graansorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench cv. NK222), hawer (Avena sativa L. cv. SWK001). sojabone (Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Forrest) en sonneblom (Helianthus annuus L. cv. S0222) teenoor atrasien in nege gronde vergelyk. Betekenisvolle verskille tussen die verdraagsaamheid van spesies in eksperimente waar die droeboon/sonneblom en hawer/sojaboon kombinasies getoets is, word nie deur die enkele wagperiode, wat vir al vier spesies aanbeveel word, weerspieel nie. Die hoeveelheid atrasien wat nodig was om 'n betekenisvolle reaksie by plante uit te 10k, het van grond tot grond verskil. Verskille tussen gronde, wat betref die beskikbaarheid van atrasien vir opname deur plante, behoort in ag geneem te word ten einde die risiko verbonde aan die keuse van 'n opvolggewas vir grond wat bekende hoeveeJhede toksiese atrasienresidue bevat so klein moontlik te hou.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.