2005
DOI: 10.1128/aem.71.8.4585-4591.2005
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Involvement of a Branched-Chain Aminotransferase in Production of Volatile Sulfur Compounds in Yarrowia lipolytica

Abstract: The enzymatic degradation of L-methionine and the subsequent formation of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are essential for the development of the typical flavor in cheese. In the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, the degradation of L-methionine was accompanied by the formation of the transamination product 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyric acid. A branched-chain aminotransferase gene (YlBCA1) of Y. lipolytica was amplified, and the L-methionine-degrading activity and the aminotransferase activity were measured in a genetic… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In the cytoplasm, peptides and amino acids are catabolized by different enzymes that lead to the formation of aroma compounds [ 59 - 62 ]. Widely used ripening yeasts including Kluyveromyces , Debaryomyces , Yarrowia and Geotrichum are known for their volatile sulfur compound (VSC) biosynthesis through methionine degradation [ 63 - 66 ]. Most contigs involved in VSC production [ 11 , 12 , 67 , 68 ] were clustered in the KOG category E in CamemBank 01 (Table 2 , Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the cytoplasm, peptides and amino acids are catabolized by different enzymes that lead to the formation of aroma compounds [ 59 - 62 ]. Widely used ripening yeasts including Kluyveromyces , Debaryomyces , Yarrowia and Geotrichum are known for their volatile sulfur compound (VSC) biosynthesis through methionine degradation [ 63 - 66 ]. Most contigs involved in VSC production [ 11 , 12 , 67 , 68 ] were clustered in the KOG category E in CamemBank 01 (Table 2 , Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MTL production was closely positively correlated with the transcriptional expression of Met-MTL pathway genes 6 7 8 9 26 . In addition, a previous study showed that addition of surrogate substrate α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) stimulated MTL production 28 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The MTL branch of Met degradation pathways represents the basic metabolism in eukaryotes based on gene annotation studies 11 26 32 . Previous studies demonstrated that KMBA was located extracellularly and STR3 possessed no activities towards Met, which rule out the possibility of intracellular Met-MTL conversion pathway inside eukaryotes 6 8 14 26 . Therefore, the precise Met-MTL conversion pathway remains unclear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Brevibacterium linens or Lactococcus lactis ) and yeasts (e.g. Geotrichum candidum , Yarrowia lipolytica and Kluyveromyces lactis ) in cheese and wine production (Arfi et al 2002 , 2003 ; Spinnler et al 2001 ; Cernat-Bondar et al 2005 ; Kagkli et al 2006a , b ). Most of VSCs are detected as key aroma compounds and contribute to the overall flavor of cheeses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%