1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00160-4
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Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 in N-dealkylation of buprenorphine in human liver microsomes

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Cited by 140 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Although sedation is not a typical sideeffect of ATV, it is possible that there may be an idiosyncratic pharmacodynamic interaction between high BUP concentrations and high ATV concentrations that could explain our observations as well as those of the previous clinical report (Bruce and Altice, 2006). BUP is principally metabolized by CYP 3A4 (Chang et al, 2006;Iribarne et al, 1997). Since ATV (Perloff et al, 2005) and RTV (King et al, 2004) are both in vitro inhibitors of CYP 3A4, it is likely that inhibition of metabolic clearance of BUP contributes to the higher BUP concentrations observed in both studies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Although sedation is not a typical sideeffect of ATV, it is possible that there may be an idiosyncratic pharmacodynamic interaction between high BUP concentrations and high ATV concentrations that could explain our observations as well as those of the previous clinical report (Bruce and Altice, 2006). BUP is principally metabolized by CYP 3A4 (Chang et al, 2006;Iribarne et al, 1997). Since ATV (Perloff et al, 2005) and RTV (King et al, 2004) are both in vitro inhibitors of CYP 3A4, it is likely that inhibition of metabolic clearance of BUP contributes to the higher BUP concentrations observed in both studies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…In addition, buprenorphine had weak inhibitory effects on CYP1A1/ 2-mediated 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation (Kiϭ132 mM), CYP2B6-mediated 7-benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylation (Kiϭ133 mM), CYP2C19-mediated S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylation (Kiϭ146 mM), CYP2C8/9-mediated tolbutamide methylhydroxylation (IC 50 Ͼ300 mM), and CYP2E1-mediated chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation (IC 50 Ͼ300 mM), while it did not inhibit CYP2A6-mediated coumarin 7-hydroxylation at concentrations up to 300 mM. Buprenorphine is a substrate of CYP3A4, 9,10) and thus may have the strongest inhibitory effect on CYP3A4 catalyzed reactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to first-pass metabolism and is converted into norbuprenorphine (37,38). Norbuprenorphine has one fourth the analgesic activity of buprenorphine in rats (39).…”
Section: Buprenorphine Blocks Fentanyl Withdrawalmentioning
confidence: 99%