“…Combined, teachers' participation in schools' strategic actions or schools' decision-making process is a relevant issue (Gurley et al, 2015;Lahtero & Kuusilehto-Awale, 2013;Louis & Lee, 2016;Mbugua & Rarieya, 2014;Myende & Bhengu, 2015;Sarafidou & Chatziioannidis, 2013;Sehgal et al, 2017). Different dimensions related to teachers' participation are discussed in literature: (i) teachers' knowledge and participation in the process (Bellei et al, 2016;Cheng, 2011;Labée et al, 2015;Leithwood et al, 2006;Elmore et al, 2014); (ii) teachers' input in decision-making processes (Adelman & Taylor, 2007;Leithwood et al, 2006;Cheung & Cheng, 2002); (iii) teachers' sense of ownership and personal contribution to the process (Adelman & Taylor, 2007;Leithwood et al, 2006); (iv) teachers' perception of plans' efficacy to school improvement (Adelman & Taylor, 2007;Leithwood et al, 2006); and (v) professional development opportunities given to teachers in coherence with school strategic actions (Harris & Young, 2000;Cheng, 2011;Elmore et al, 2014).…”