2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22062998
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Involvement of IL-4, IL-13 and Their Receptors in Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract: Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 are known as pleiotropic Th2 cytokines with a wide range of biological properties and functions especially in immune responses. In addition, increasing activities have also been determined in oncogenesis and tumor progression of several malignancies. It is now generally accepted that IL-4 and IL-13 can exert effects on epithelial tumor cells through corresponding receptors. Type II IL-4 receptor (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1), predominantly expressed in non-hematopoietic cells, is identified to… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Involvement of different MMPs and IL4 and IL13 are known to be associated with progression of human PDAC. 50-52 Specifically, expression of KRAS and P53 was also found to be up regulated in the porcine pancreatic tumors (Fig. 6C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…Involvement of different MMPs and IL4 and IL13 are known to be associated with progression of human PDAC. 50-52 Specifically, expression of KRAS and P53 was also found to be up regulated in the porcine pancreatic tumors (Fig. 6C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…50, 51, 53, 54 In addition, genes associated with IL4 and IL13 signaling were also found to be up regulated in OCM tumors, which are known to be a major component of tumor microenvironment (TME) and have significant contributions in progression and metastasis of several cancers including PDAC. 52, 59…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In vascular smooth muscle cells, induction of ornithine decarboxylase by the PI3K and ERK pathways is responsible for IL-4- and IL-13-stimulated cell proliferation [ 41 ]. IL-4 and IL-13 contribute to cancer progression in various cancer types, and several mechanisms have been documented [ 42 , 43 , 44 ]. In response to these cytokines, enhanced glycolysis and glutamine metabolism support growth of pancreatic and breast cancer cells, respectively [ 35 , 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-4 and IL-13 act on pancreatic cancer cells mainly through their receptor heterodimers IL-4-receptor-alpha (IL-4Rα) and IL-13Rα1, termed type II IL-4R, via signal pathways of STAT3/6, IRS-ERK/PI3K-Akt and mTOR [ 23 ]. IL-4 can also bind to the type I receptor complex, comprising of IL-4Rα and the common gamma chain (γc) (IL-4/IL-4Rα/γc) [ 13 ], predominantly expressed on hematopoietic cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%