2016
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3923
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Involvement of NADPH oxidase in high-dose phenolic acid-induced pro-oxidant activity on rat mesenteric venules

Abstract: In the present study, we investigated the potential role of phenolic acids in initiating oxidative damage to microvascular endothelial cells and the underlying mechanism mediating the pro-oxidant action. Male Wistar rats received high doses of phenolic acid [caffeic acid (CA), salvianolic acid B (SAB), chlorogenic acid (ChA) or ferulic acid (FA)]. The creation of reactive oxygen species in mesenteric microcirculation endothelial cells and adherent leukocytes along with venules were assessed using intravital mi… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, rooster semen supplementation with 50 mM trans-FA, not only did not provide adequate protection, but also showed deleterious effects on motility of spermatozoa and the measured metabolites within the spermatozoa-diluent homogenate, as shown by MDA elevation and TAC reduction levels. This finding is consistent with the results of previous studies that noted high concentrations of phenolic compounds act like a pro-oxidant, produced free radicals, stimulated oxidative toxicity, and induced nitrosylation of proteins ( Jiang et al, 2000 ; Du et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Interestingly, rooster semen supplementation with 50 mM trans-FA, not only did not provide adequate protection, but also showed deleterious effects on motility of spermatozoa and the measured metabolites within the spermatozoa-diluent homogenate, as shown by MDA elevation and TAC reduction levels. This finding is consistent with the results of previous studies that noted high concentrations of phenolic compounds act like a pro-oxidant, produced free radicals, stimulated oxidative toxicity, and induced nitrosylation of proteins ( Jiang et al, 2000 ; Du et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…At the same time, there is rather convincing evidence that PhCs can exhibit pro-oxidant effects (Figure ). The dual anti/pro-oxidant behavior of this kind of compounds seems to be concentration-dependent and modulated by environmental factors, such as pH and the presence of transition metals. , Antioxidants are, by definition, good reductant chemical agents, and PhCs are not the exception. Thus, there is a viable hypothesis that their pro-oxidant behavior arises from their ability to reduce metal ions, particularly Cu­(II), making Cu­(I) available to be involved in Fenton-like reactions, i.e., promoting the formation of ROS, in particular the very reactive and harmful hydroxyl radical ( • OH). ,, This, however, does not rule out the fact that other chemical processes might be associated with the pro-oxidant behavior of PhCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bezerra et al (2016) also reported that the hydroethanolic extract of Turnera diffusa, containing flavone-C, O-diglycoside as the main constituents, was found to be toxic at high concentrations, specifically at 1000 µg/mL, evidenced by increased cell death of the astrocyte culture after 6 and 24 hours of incubation. Further, Du et al (2017) reported that intravenous injection of high doses of phenolic acids to male Wistar rats led to an imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant mechanisms, boosting the expression level of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, resulting in damage to microvascular endothelial cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%