“…Cu/V system has a positive heat of mixing, $5 kJ/mol [62], hence a chemically driven demixing process may have occurred simultaneously during irradiation (collision cascades). Similar phenomena have been observed in several other immiscible systems, such as Cu/W [57], Cu/Nb [48] and Hf/Ni [58]. The mutual solid solubility between Cu and V is very limited, approximately 2 at.% Cu in V matrix at 800°C [63].…”