2010
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/43/15/155301
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Ion detection in the photoionization of a Rb Bose–Einstein condensate

Abstract: Two-photon ionization of Rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is experimentally investigated. Using 100 ns laser pulses, we detect single ions photoionized from the condenstate with a 35(10)% efficiency. The measurements are performed using a quartz cell with external electrodes, allowing large optical access for BECs and optical lattices.

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Cited by 26 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In our case, a decrease in the linewidth of laser radiation from 10 GHz to 1 MHz leads to a 10 4 time decrease in the generation probability of photo ions, whereby the latter will hardly affect the observed spectra. This will allow one to analyze other possible sources of formation of ultracold plasma in dense ensembles of cold Rydberg atoms, such as the photo ionization of Rydberg atoms by background thermal radiation [18], the Penning ionization under dipoledipole interaction of Rydberg atoms [19], and the photoionization of cold atoms by laser radiation [20]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our case, a decrease in the linewidth of laser radiation from 10 GHz to 1 MHz leads to a 10 4 time decrease in the generation probability of photo ions, whereby the latter will hardly affect the observed spectra. This will allow one to analyze other possible sources of formation of ultracold plasma in dense ensembles of cold Rydberg atoms, such as the photo ionization of Rydberg atoms by background thermal radiation [18], the Penning ionization under dipoledipole interaction of Rydberg atoms [19], and the photoionization of cold atoms by laser radiation [20]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 5S atoms are excited to the 70S Rydberg state using a two-photon excitation process with detuning via the intermediate 6P level (see [25,16,26] for details). In the Rydberg excitation scheme the excitation lasers are detuned by 2 GHz from the 6P state, which can therefore be adiabatically eliminated and the laser interaction will be described by a two-level effective system with Rabi frequency Ω and laser detuning ∆.…”
Section: Rydberg Blockadementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The overall detection efficiency is η ≈ 40% [25]. During the entire excitation and detection sequence the MOT beams are switched off.…”
Section: Experimental Realizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to avoid the formation of electric charges on the cell walls, which create uncontrolled electric fields, short pulses of a few µs duration are used. Under such conditions a collection efficiency of η = 35 ± 10 was measured 28 . This figure accounts for both the fraction of the produced charges transported to the channel electron multiplier through a two-stage acceleration and the multiplier detection efficiency.…”
Section: Apparatusmentioning
confidence: 99%