2007
DOI: 10.2462/09670513.878
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Ion exchange in birnessite

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…For synthetic sodium birnessite, the reported CEC value was up to 2.40 meq/g (Golden et al 1986). Sodium ions in birnessite could be fully exchanged with monovalent ions, while partial exchanges could be achieved with Ca and Mg cations (Al-Attar and Dyer 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…For synthetic sodium birnessite, the reported CEC value was up to 2.40 meq/g (Golden et al 1986). Sodium ions in birnessite could be fully exchanged with monovalent ions, while partial exchanges could be achieved with Ca and Mg cations (Al-Attar and Dyer 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The interlayer cations can be more easily replaced by other inorganic or organic cations based on the electronegative level [12]. The sodium ions in birnessite can be fully exchanged by univalent ions and partly exchanged by calcium and magnesium ions [13]. Some recent studies reported that birnessite was able to promote the decomposition of tetracycline or CIP [14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the Bjerrum theory of ion pairs, lowering the dielectric constant of a solvent increases the forces between ions of opposite charge and therefore favours the formation of their complexes. 34 The dielectric constant of ethanol ( ε r = 25.3) is lower than that of water ( ε r = 80.1). 25 The formation of soluble cuprous chloride complexes was therefore promoted by the ethanolic lixiviant, which can explain the dissolution of copper from SmCo magnet and the overall better dissolution of SmCo magnet by the ethanolic lixiviant over the aqueous lixiviant.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%