“…For specific applications, a variety of surface treatment approaches have been employed to reduce surface roughness, sterilize and passivate the surface of this alloy (Trépanier et al, 1999;Thierry et al, 2000a,b). In addition, coating and surface modification approaches such as ion implantation have been investigated (Rechavia et al, 1998;Schafer, 2002;Green et al, 1993;Wu et al, 1997;Tan and Crone, 2005). In the present research, plasma source ion implantation (PSII) with oxygen as incident ion species has been investigated with the goal of studying its effect on wear resistance of this alloy.…”