“…NR has also been used to study quantum nondemolition measurement [13,14,15,16], quantum decoherence [12,17], and macroscopic quantum coherence phenomena [18]. The fast advance in the tecnique of fabrication in nanotecnology implied great interest in the study of the NR system in view of its potential modern applications, as a sensor, largely used in various domains, as in biology, astronomy, quantum computation [19,20], and more recently in quantum information [3,21,22,23,24,25,26] to implement the quantum qubit [22], multiqubit [27] and to explore cooling mechanisms [28,29,30,31,32,33], transducer techniques [34,35,36], and generation of nonclassical states, as Fock [37], Schrödinger-"cat" [12,38,39], squeezed states [40,41,42,43,44], including intermediate and other superposition states [45,46]. In particular, NR coupled with superconducting charge qubits has been used to generate entangled states [12,38,47,48].…”