“…With increasing IL concentration, the C1s peak shifts toward higher values, indicating that the electron density decreases, attributed to the strengthened electrostatic adsorption between carbon and IL. Generally, carbon atoms are abundant with free electron clouds, where [EMIM] + shows great potential to be electrostatically adsorbed. ,,, Therefore, although no component and structure change happens after [EMIM:DCA] blending, there are still interactions between [EMIM:DCA] and EG 70 CF 27 PF 3 , which induce the temperature-dependent p–n conversion. We also performed in situ Raman spectra of EG 70 CF 27 PF 3 IL 6 at 298, 353, 413, and 473 K, as indicated by Figure e, from which specific D, G, and G′ bands appear at ∼1330, 1580, and 2680 cm –1 , respectively, indicating typical carbon characteristics regardless of the operating temperature.…”