2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.11.057
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Ionic liquid-based extraction followed by graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of trace heavy metals in high-purity iron metal

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Cited by 20 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) has been used for the recovery of metals from various waste sources. 6,7 LLE system consists of two phases, namely the aqueous phase and the organic phase. Aqueous phase refers to the part of the system which is loaded (contaminated) by a solute (solutes), and the organic phase is an immiscible liquid (diluent) in which the liquid extraction classification contains an extraction facilitator (carrier, extractant).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) has been used for the recovery of metals from various waste sources. 6,7 LLE system consists of two phases, namely the aqueous phase and the organic phase. Aqueous phase refers to the part of the system which is loaded (contaminated) by a solute (solutes), and the organic phase is an immiscible liquid (diluent) in which the liquid extraction classification contains an extraction facilitator (carrier, extractant).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, numerous metal ions generally coexist in analytical samples, and their simultaneous detection is more practically important. To date, many analysis technologies have been developed to detect mercury, such as fluorescence detection methods, 8,9 atomic absorption spectrometry, 13,14 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic emission spectrometry, 15,16 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with optical spectrometry detection 17 and colorimetric assays. 3,18 Some of these analysis technologies are rather complicated, costly, and time-consuming.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because ionic liquids (ILs) have many useful properties, including good EE, thermal stability, and miscibility with water, it has been possible to replace several volatile 17 organic solvents with ILs for the preconcentration of elemental ions. [18][19][20] Recent efforts in metal ion analyses based on ILs have included the development of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), HF-supported liquid membrane extraction, ultrasound-assisted (UA) DLLME, UA cold-induced aggregation microextraction, and UA temperature-controlled IL DLLME. [21][22][23] In addition, an extraction process employing IL-based LPME against high salt content has been applied successfully to aqueous samples containing up to 40% (w/v) salt, because charged metal ions are usually insoluble in hydrophobic ILs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%