“…The catalytic strength of our specific catalyst (biochar/Fe 3 O 4 /PVIm/Ag) is compared with the recently detailed MCRs including acenaphthoquinone, malononitrile, and dimethyl ketone to use 2′-amino-tetrahydro-2 H -spiro[acenaphthylen-1,4′-chromeno]-3′-carbonitrile ( 14a ) and different catalysts, such as CaCl 2 57 , Fe 3 O 4 @Cs-CsO 3 H 56 , Na 2 EDTA 58 , HAuCl 4 . 3H 2 O 59 , Meglumine 41 , Fe 2 O 3 60 , HEAA 61 , Cu(OAc) 2 .H 2 O 46 , Fe 3 O 4 @CS-SO 3 H NPs 62 , Amb-400Cl (IRA-400 Cl) 63 , C 4 (DABCO-SO 3 H) 2 .4Cl 64 , Carbon-SO 3 H 65 , 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([bmim][OH] 66 , DBU 67 , (SB-DBU)Cl 68 , PEG-Ni nanoparticles 69 , trisodium citrate dihydrate 70 , PC/AgNPs 35 and new catalyst biochar/Fe 3 O 4 /PVIm/Ag. It seems that our new catalyst is better than other catalysts in more items.…”