2013
DOI: 10.1515/hc-2012-0159
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Ionic liquid catalyzed one-pot synthesis of spiropyran derivatives via three-component reaction in water

Abstract: The ionic liquid [H3N+CH2CH2OH][CH3COO-] (HEAA) catalyzes a three-component, one-pot condensation of malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate, 1,3-dicarbonyl compound/enol, and quinone or ninhydrin in water to afford a spiropyran derivative. This method has advantages of mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and environmental friendliness.

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…To present the advantages of our novel catalyst, its catalytic activity was compared with the other catalysts reported for the aforementioned MCRs, hitherto (Table 11 ). The catalytic potency of our novel catalyst (PC/AgNPs) was compared with the same recently reported MCR, involving acenaphthenequinone, malononitrile and dimedone for the preparation of 2′-amino-tetrahydro-2 H -spiro[acenaphthylene-1,4′-chromene]-3′-carbonitrile ( 12b ) with various catalysts such as CaCl 2 , 164 Fe 3 O 4@ Cs-SO 3 H, 163 Na 2 EDTA, 165 HAuCl 4 .3H 2 O, 166 Meglumine, 135 Fe 2 O 3, 167 HEAA, 168 Cu(OAc) 2 . H 2 O, 169 Amb-400Cl (IRA-400 Cl), 170 Fe 3 O 4 @CS-SO 3 H NPs, 171 C 4 (DABCO-SO 3 H) 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…To present the advantages of our novel catalyst, its catalytic activity was compared with the other catalysts reported for the aforementioned MCRs, hitherto (Table 11 ). The catalytic potency of our novel catalyst (PC/AgNPs) was compared with the same recently reported MCR, involving acenaphthenequinone, malononitrile and dimedone for the preparation of 2′-amino-tetrahydro-2 H -spiro[acenaphthylene-1,4′-chromene]-3′-carbonitrile ( 12b ) with various catalysts such as CaCl 2 , 164 Fe 3 O 4@ Cs-SO 3 H, 163 Na 2 EDTA, 165 HAuCl 4 .3H 2 O, 166 Meglumine, 135 Fe 2 O 3, 167 HEAA, 168 Cu(OAc) 2 . H 2 O, 169 Amb-400Cl (IRA-400 Cl), 170 Fe 3 O 4 @CS-SO 3 H NPs, 171 C 4 (DABCO-SO 3 H) 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The catalytic strength of our specific catalyst (biochar/Fe 3 O 4 /PVIm/Ag) is compared with the recently detailed MCRs including acenaphthoquinone, malononitrile, and dimethyl ketone to use 2′-amino-tetrahydro-2 H -spiro[acenaphthylen-1,4′-chromeno]-3′-carbonitrile ( 14a ) and different catalysts, such as CaCl 2 57 , Fe 3 O 4 @Cs-CsO 3 H 56 , Na 2 EDTA 58 , HAuCl 4 . 3H 2 O 59 , Meglumine 41 , Fe 2 O 3 60 , HEAA 61 , Cu(OAc) 2 .H 2 O 46 , Fe 3 O 4 @CS-SO 3 H NPs 62 , Amb-400Cl (IRA-400 Cl) 63 , C 4 (DABCO-SO 3 H) 2 .4Cl 64 , Carbon-SO 3 H 65 , 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([bmim][OH] 66 , DBU 67 , (SB-DBU)Cl 68 , PEG-Ni nanoparticles 69 , trisodium citrate dihydrate 70 , PC/AgNPs 35 and new catalyst biochar/Fe 3 O 4 /PVIm/Ag. It seems that our new catalyst is better than other catalysts in more items.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ref 1 CaCl 2 0.02 50 r.t. Ultrasonic 96 57 2 Fe 3 O 4 @Cs-SO 3 H 0.02 300 Reflux H 2 O/EtOH 98 56 3 Na 2 EDTA 0.01 10 70 °C Solvent-free 94 58 4 HAuCl 4 . 3H 2 O 0.05 30 70 °C PEG 400 96 59 5 Meglumine 0.05 20 r.t. H 2 O/EtOH 93 41 6 Fe 2 O 3 0.02 240 90 °C Solvent-free 84 60 7 HEAA 0.02 60 90 °C H 2 O 92 61 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Li and co-workers 118 disclosed an efficient SnCl 2 -mediated carbonyl allylation of allyl bromide (127) to aldehydes and ketones (126) in IL/water mixture (Scheme 45).…”
Section: Allylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Guo et al 126 described the ionic liquid 2-(hydroxyl)ethylammonium acetate (HEAA) catalyzed a three-component, one-pot condensation of quinone or ninhydrin (153), malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate (154) and 1,3-dicarbonyl compound/enol (155) in water to afford a spiropyran derivative (156). This method has advantages of mild reaction conditions, Su and co-workers 127 synthesized a series of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones (160) in high to excellent yields through one-pot three-component cyclocondensation of isatoic anhydrides (157), ammonium acetate (158) and aldehydes (159) in IL/water solvent system without the use of any additional catalyst (Scheme 54).…”
Section: Three Component Coupling Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%