2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02021a
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Ionic liquids for energy, materials, and medicine

Abstract: As highlighted by the recent ChemComm web themed issue on ionic liquids, this field continues to develop beyond the concept of interesting new solvents for application in the greening of the chemical industry. Here some current research trends in the field will be discussed which show that ionic liquids research is still aimed squarely at solving major societal issues by taking advantage of new fundamental understanding of the nature of these salts in their low temperature liquid state. This article discusses … Show more

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Cited by 468 publications
(273 citation statements)
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References 252 publications
(336 reference statements)
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“…[19][20][21] Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) are promising electrolytes because they possess negligible vapour pressure, low flammability, high ionic conductivity and high electrochemical stability. 22,23 Amongst a variety of ILs, choline-based ILs are considered to be promising, low toxicity ILs for a variety of biomedical applications. [24][25][26] This is mostly due to the fact that choline (more correctly cholinium) is a naturally occurring cation that shows very low toxicity and it can work as a cell signaling agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19][20][21] Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) are promising electrolytes because they possess negligible vapour pressure, low flammability, high ionic conductivity and high electrochemical stability. 22,23 Amongst a variety of ILs, choline-based ILs are considered to be promising, low toxicity ILs for a variety of biomedical applications. [24][25][26] This is mostly due to the fact that choline (more correctly cholinium) is a naturally occurring cation that shows very low toxicity and it can work as a cell signaling agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From these ionic structures emerge interesting properties such as: low viscosity; low vapor pressure [2]; and good dissolution in many inorganic, organic and polymeric compounds [3]. Huge interest in IL chemistry, and intensification of research on ILs in the last decade is reflected in a growing number of publications referring to IL properties, synthesis and applications [1,[4][5][6] starting with their solvent properties in organic synthesis [7] as well as use in energy storage materials [8], medicine [9], catalysis [10], separation science [11] or crystallography [12] to name only a few. However, the most useful feature of ILs is their tunability of properties possible through chemical modifications of cations or anions and hence adjustment of the intermolecular and interionic interactions [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors have already noticed the use of ionic liquids for their use in energy applications such as thermoelectrochemical cells, fuel cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, CO 2 and SO 2 capture and separation, and production of H 2 by water splitting Smiglak et al, 2014). Although most immediate and attractive applications are those involving the electrochemical behavior of ILs, there is an ongoing and emerging research for the use of ILs as fluids for thermal energy storage applications.…”
Section: Potential Of Ils For Energy Conversionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore ILs with melting temperatures in these ranges are of special interest. For these cases, a high enthalpy of fusion is required if ILs are intended to be used in storage applications (Smiglak et al, 2014).…”
Section: Potential Of Ils For Energy Conversionmentioning
confidence: 99%