2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-020-01135-1
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Ionic liquids for the removal of sulfur and nitrogen compounds in fuels: a review

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Cited by 62 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…However, since an increasing part of the produced crude oil is of the heavy variety, there is a significant increase in the content of condensed thiophene derivatives, for which the hydrodesulfurization technology becomes ineffective, especially for dibenzothiophene (DBT) and its alkyl derivatives. , To increase the rate of hydrogenolysis of heteroaromatic compounds, the parameters of the process are tightened, including an increase in temperature and pressure in conjunction with the supply of excess hydrogen. This approach makes the hydrotreating technology unprofitable; therefore, special attention is paid to the development of alternative hydrogen-free desulfurization methods, including adsorptive desulfurization, , extraction desulfurization, , biodesulfurization, , and oxidative desulfurization. , The latter technique is considered the most promising one, because it can effectively cope with difficult sulfur compounds under relatively mild conditions (temperatures up to 150 °C, atmospheric pressure). This method is based on the oxidation of organosulfur compounds in the presence of an oxidizing agent and a catalyst to the corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones, followed by the removal of the polar products by simple adsorption or extraction methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, since an increasing part of the produced crude oil is of the heavy variety, there is a significant increase in the content of condensed thiophene derivatives, for which the hydrodesulfurization technology becomes ineffective, especially for dibenzothiophene (DBT) and its alkyl derivatives. , To increase the rate of hydrogenolysis of heteroaromatic compounds, the parameters of the process are tightened, including an increase in temperature and pressure in conjunction with the supply of excess hydrogen. This approach makes the hydrotreating technology unprofitable; therefore, special attention is paid to the development of alternative hydrogen-free desulfurization methods, including adsorptive desulfurization, , extraction desulfurization, , biodesulfurization, , and oxidative desulfurization. , The latter technique is considered the most promising one, because it can effectively cope with difficult sulfur compounds under relatively mild conditions (temperatures up to 150 °C, atmospheric pressure). This method is based on the oxidation of organosulfur compounds in the presence of an oxidizing agent and a catalyst to the corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones, followed by the removal of the polar products by simple adsorption or extraction methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7 To increase the rate of hydrogenolysis of heteroaromatic compounds, the parameters of the process are tightened, including an increase in temperature and pressure in conjunction with the supply of excess hydrogen. This approach makes the hydrotreating technology unprofitable; therefore, special attention is paid to the development of alternative hydrogen-free desulfurization methods, including adsorptive desulfurization, 8,9 extraction desulfurization, 10,11 biodesulfurization, 12,13 and oxidative desulfurization. 14,15 The latter technique is considered the most promising one, because it can effectively cope with difficult sulfur compounds under relatively mild conditions (temperatures up to 150 °C, atmospheric pressure).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The standard industrial methods for the removal of sulfur and nitrogen-based compounds from crude oils are hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) [9,10]. HDS is an effective process that needs high temperature (>350 • C) and pressure (up to 6 MPa), and also requires high amounts of hydrogen consumption [11][12][13]. SCs and NCs in fuels are converted to hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, respectively, via the catalytic reduction with H 2 [14] In the HDS process, NCs severely affect the catalyst and cause corrosion of the refinery equipment due to their high reactivity [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids are used to extract S-and N-compounds either combined or selective. ILs were found to be far better option than classical desulfurization and denitrogenation agents due to their enhanced efficiency and selectivity [36]. Wang et al…”
Section: Crude Oil Industrymentioning
confidence: 99%