2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03596
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Ionic Liquids from Biocompatibility and Electrochemical Aspects toward Applying in Biosensing Devices

Abstract: The introduction of a novel ionic environment, which is composed of a large, asymmetric organic cation and inorganic (or organic) anion that loosely fit together, is extending the properties and classical applications of chemical/biochemical and industrial performances. In this Feature, we discuss the recent uses of ionic liquids in enzyme activation and their combination with nanosized materials and electrode structures to enhance the sensing performance of biobased sensing devices.

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Cited by 39 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Ionic liquids (ILs) are organic salts composed of an organic cation and an organic or an inorganic anion which are liquid below 100 C. The physico-chemical properties of these neoteric solvents (e.g., negligible vapor pressure, wide electrochemical window, high thermal stability, low ammability) [1][2][3] and the possibility to tweak them by changing the constituent ions 4 allowed their use in different elds. ILs have been studied and exploited for instance in the dissolution, fractionation and functionalization of biomasses, [5][6][7][8] in organic synthesis, 9,10 in analytical chemistry, 11 in electrochemistry 12,13 and, more recently, in biological and pharmaceutical applications. 14 Dicationic ionic liquids (DILs) are a subclass of ILs which are characterized by two cationic head groups linked to one another by means of a spacer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids (ILs) are organic salts composed of an organic cation and an organic or an inorganic anion which are liquid below 100 C. The physico-chemical properties of these neoteric solvents (e.g., negligible vapor pressure, wide electrochemical window, high thermal stability, low ammability) [1][2][3] and the possibility to tweak them by changing the constituent ions 4 allowed their use in different elds. ILs have been studied and exploited for instance in the dissolution, fractionation and functionalization of biomasses, [5][6][7][8] in organic synthesis, 9,10 in analytical chemistry, 11 in electrochemistry 12,13 and, more recently, in biological and pharmaceutical applications. 14 Dicationic ionic liquids (DILs) are a subclass of ILs which are characterized by two cationic head groups linked to one another by means of a spacer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids (ILs), with its intriguing properties such as excellent ionic conductivity; wide solubility range; zero vapor pressure; high chemical, thermal, and redox stability; and excellent biocompatibility, offer a plethora of design combinations by modifying the properties of both organic cations and inorganic anions independently. [27][28][29] This modification or functionalization of ILs (known as "task-specific ionic liquids-TSILs") has enabled versatile physicochemical properties, which are suitable for specific applications. Hitherto, aldehyde functionalized ILs (CHO-IL) have been used frequently for the fabrication of ultrasensitive sensors and biosensors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RTIL is generally a combination of a large asymmetric organic cation and a small organic/inorganic anion present in a molten state. There are many reported synthetic RTILs, among which, functionalized imidazolium, pyridinium, quaternary ammonium salts can be found as popular cation choices whereas halides, tetrafluoroborate(BF 4 − ), tetrachloroaluminate (AlCl 4 − ), hexafluorophosphate (PF 6 − ), bis (perfluoromethylsulphonyl) imide/bistriflate imide (TF 2 N) and trifluoromethanesulphonate (F 3 MeSO 4 − ) are used as common anions of RTIL [7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. There is a wide array of compounds that can be synthesized to leverage the physicochemical properties of RTILs through proper selection of cationic and anionic groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%