2019
DOI: 10.3390/membranes9120163
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Ionizing Radiation for Preparation and Functionalization of Membranes and Their Biomedical and Environmental Applications

Abstract: The use of ionizing radiation processing technologies has proven to be one of the most versatile ways to prepare a wide range of membranes with specific tailored functionalities, thus enabling them to be used in a variety of industrial, environmental, and biological applications. The general principle of this clean and environmental friendly technique is the use of various types of commercially available high-energy radiation sources, like 60Co, X-ray, and electron beam to initiate energy-controlled processes … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 136 publications
(177 reference statements)
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“…Grafting-from strategies such as RIGP are based on a radical-mediated vinyl polymerization mechanism (Figure 3) [35]. Important applications of RIGP can be found in many fields [27,32,[36][37][38][39][40][41]. Advantages include a high density of functional groups due to side-chain formation [42].…”
Section: Rig: the Grafting-from Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grafting-from strategies such as RIGP are based on a radical-mediated vinyl polymerization mechanism (Figure 3) [35]. Important applications of RIGP can be found in many fields [27,32,[36][37][38][39][40][41]. Advantages include a high density of functional groups due to side-chain formation [42].…”
Section: Rig: the Grafting-from Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane technology is used in many modern applications such as water treatment ( Pendergast and Hoek, 2011 ), biomedicine ( Casimiro et al, 2019 ), pharmaceutical industry ( Buonomenna and Bae, 2014 ), or in chromatography ( Zeng and Ruckenstein, 1999 ). Polymer-based membrane filters dominate the multi-billion global membrane module market with a share of 92.1% ( Sutherland, 2004 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EB, originated from accelerators, posses huge energy and hence ionization is substantially probabilistic. The ionization potential is very small fraction of deposited energy and therefore molecular excitation is highly promising with residual energy [41,42]. Ionization: XY XY + + e − Excitation: XY XY * The symbol implies radiation induced event, XY an organic molecule, XY + a positive ion, e − an electron, XY * excited molecules.…”
Section: Physical Phase (Ionization and Excitation)mentioning
confidence: 99%