2023
DOI: 10.3390/s23020960
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IoT in Water Quality Monitoring—Are We Really Here?

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has become widespread. Mainly used in industry, it already penetrates into every sphere of private life. It is often associated with complex sensors and very complicated technology. IoT in life sciences has gained a lot of importance because it allows one to minimize the costs associated with field research, expeditions, and the transport of the many sensors necessary for physical and chemical measurements. In the literature, we can find many sensational ideas regarding the use of … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Many excellent resources exists which provide guidelines for analytical method development and determination of validation parameters. ,,,− If sensors are to be implemented at large scale, the generation of large volumes of data necessitates the utilization of advanced data analysis techniques, such as machine learning and geographic information systems (GIS), to integrate diverse data sets and uncover valuable insights into the occurrence, fate, and impacts of emerging contaminants. Integration of low-cost sensors with smartphones and the IoT infrastructure shows promise for the remote water quality monitoring, particularly for monitoring physical parameters, , and analytes like nitrite and metal ions , but several challenges need to be addressed for large scale adoption of IoT-enabled chem/bio sensors. These include the need for sample treatment, multistep analysis, and a lack of capabilities to provide continuous real-time monitoring with high spatiotemporal resolution when deployed.…”
Section: Strategic Objectives and Best Practices To Overcome Roadblocksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many excellent resources exists which provide guidelines for analytical method development and determination of validation parameters. ,,,− If sensors are to be implemented at large scale, the generation of large volumes of data necessitates the utilization of advanced data analysis techniques, such as machine learning and geographic information systems (GIS), to integrate diverse data sets and uncover valuable insights into the occurrence, fate, and impacts of emerging contaminants. Integration of low-cost sensors with smartphones and the IoT infrastructure shows promise for the remote water quality monitoring, particularly for monitoring physical parameters, , and analytes like nitrite and metal ions , but several challenges need to be addressed for large scale adoption of IoT-enabled chem/bio sensors. These include the need for sample treatment, multistep analysis, and a lack of capabilities to provide continuous real-time monitoring with high spatiotemporal resolution when deployed.…”
Section: Strategic Objectives and Best Practices To Overcome Roadblocksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This allows for the early detection of pollution events and the assessment of water health over large areas. Remote sensing can identify sources of pollution, such as industrial discharges or agricultural runoff, by analyzing changes in water color and patterns over time (Miller et al, 2023). IoT sensors placed in water bodies and infrastructure provide real-time data on water levels, flow rates, and quality.…”
Section: Jurisdiction Key Provisionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The field of satellite-based water quality monitoring, driven by advancements in machine and deep learning technologies, relies on a sophisticated and comprehensive technology stack. This stack encompasses crucial hardware and software devices, including efficient data collection mechanisms, robust data storage solutions, cutting-edge machine and deep learning algorithms, powerful frameworks and libraries, scalable cloud platforms, and intuitive visualization tools [307][308][309][310][311][312]. These elements collectively form the backbone of the technology infrastructure that enables the effective analysis and interpretation of satellite data for accurate water quality monitoring.…”
Section: Technology Stack and Cyber Infrastructure For Machine Learni...mentioning
confidence: 99%