IoT Security in the Era of Ubiquitous Computing: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Addressing Vulnerabilities and Promoting Resilience

Olaniyi, Oluwaseun Oladeji; Okunleye, Olalekan Jamiu; Olabanji, Samuel Oladiipo; Asonze, Christopher Uzoma; Ajayi, Samson Abidemi

doi:10.9734/ajrcos/2023/v16i4397

Cited by 13 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The assessment was conducted on the Raspberry Pi Cluster with Kubernetes, and the associated environmental monitoring solution was performed by OpenVAS, which aimed to identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses within the environment. This process is essential for proactively enhancing the system's security posture and preventing potential security breaches [32].…”

Section: Vulnerability Scanning and Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Security for IoT Devices with Kubernetes and Raspberry Pi Cluster

Donca,

Stan,

Misaros

et al. 2024

Electronics

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Environmental monitoring systems have gained prominence across diverse applications, necessitating the integration of cutting-edge technologies. This article comprehensively explores such a system, emphasizing the integration of a Raspberry Pi cluster with the BME680 environmental sensor within a Kubernetes framework. This study encompasses the technical aspects of hardware configuration and places a significant focus on security benchmarks and robustness validation. The environmental monitoring infrastructure discussed in this article delves into the intricacies of the Raspberry Pi cluster’s hardware setup, including considerations for scalability and redundancy. This research addresses critical security gaps in contemporary environmental monitoring systems, particularly vulnerabilities linked to IoT deployments. Amidst increasing threats, this study introduces a robust framework that integrates advanced security tools—HashiCorp (San Francisco, CA, USA) Vault v1.16 for dynamic secret management and OpenID Connect for authentication processes—to enhance applications and system integrity and resilience within the Kubernetes environment. The approach involves a multi-layered security architecture that fortifies the storage and management of credentials and ensures authenticated and authorized interactions within IoT networks. Furthermore, our research incorporates a series of security benchmark tests, including vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and access control assessments. Additionally, this article addresses crucial aspects related to data management and analysis, detailing the methodologies employed for storing, processing, and deriving insights from the collected environmental data. It further explores the integration of the monitoring system with existing infrastructure and systems, facilitating seamless data sharing and interoperability and offering valuable insights into the system’s ability to withstand potential threats and vulnerabilities. The integration of Raspberry Pi clusters with BME680 environmental sensors within a Kubernetes-managed framework significantly enhances the scalability and security of IoT systems. This study quantifies the improvements, demonstrating at least a 30% enhancement in system responsiveness and a minimum 40% reduction in vulnerability exposures, as verified by extensive security benchmarks, including penetration testing. These advancements facilitate robust, scalable IoT deployments, with potential applications extending beyond environmental monitoring to include industrial and urban settings. The incorporation of dynamic secret management with HashiCorp Vault and secure authentication with OpenID Connect provides a blueprint for developing resilient IoT architectures capable of supporting high-security and high-availability applications. In conclusion, this article contributes to the expanding body of knowledge in IoT and environmental monitoring and establishes a strong foundation for future work. These outcomes suggest promising directions for further research in secure IoT applications and present practical implications for the deployment of secure and scalable IoT solutions in critical infrastructures.

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Section: Vulnerability Scanning and Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Security for IoT Devices with Kubernetes and Raspberry Pi Cluster

Donca,

Stan,

Misaros

et al. 2024

Electronics

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“…However, caution is advised, with suggestions that a modest allocation to crypto, such as 5% of an alternative investment portfolio, might be reasonable and prudent [87,93]. Financial planners must develop a comprehensive understanding of risk tolerance, stay abreast of regulatory changes, and effectively utilize technological advancements to ensure the stability and security of retirement investments [94,95]. This approach is not only about managing financial assets but also about building trust and confidence among clients in the face of new investment frontiers like cryptocurrencies [95].…”

Section: Platforms Like Robinhoodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Leveraging FinTech Compliance to Mitigate Cryptocurrency Volatility for Secure US Employee Retirement Benefits: Bitcoin ETF Case Study

Olabanji,

Oladoyinbo,

Asonze

et al. 2024

AJEBA

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The integration of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, into retirement savings plans has recently garnered significant attention. This interest has been amplified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's approval of Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) in January 2024 and Fidelity Investments' decision to include Bitcoin in their 401(k) plans. These landmark developments represent a paradigm shift in retirement investment strategies, merging traditional financial planning with the dynamic and volatile world of cryptocurrencies. The entry of Bitcoin introduces novel challenges, including increased volatility and regulatory uncertainty, necessitating a comprehensive examination of its impacts on retirement savings. The study sought to explore the role of Financial Technology (FinTech) in managing these risks and assess the adequacy of current regulatory frameworks. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study collected data from 386 participants, including FinTech practitioners and investment portfolio managers through a survey that combining closed-ended and open-ended questions. Multiple regression was used to analyze the relationships between variables such as FinTech integration, regulatory compliance, and the risk associated with cryptocurrency-inclusive retirement portfolios. The study revealed that the inclusion of Bitcoin significantly increases portfolio volatility. It also found that advanced FinTech data management techniques significantly enhance risk mitigation, while current regulatory frameworks are inadequate for governing the inclusion of cryptocurrencies in retirement plans. A comprehensive framework combining FinTech and regulatory compliance was shown to effectively reduce investment risks. The study recommends cautious consideration of cryptocurrencies in retirement portfolios, with an emphasis on assessing the risk appetite of participants. It advocates for dynamic regulatory frameworks and enhanced use of FinTech for real-time risk management. The study suggests that retirement plan providers should adopt an integrated approach, combining technological innovations with regulatory oversight, to navigate the complexities of cryptocurrency investments effectively.

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“…The evolution of drone technology, especially with the integration of artificial intelligence, has further enhanced its capabilities. AI-driven drones can autonomously execute tasks, enabling terrorists to carry out complex, large-scale attacks covertly and efficiently [67,68].…”

Section: Dronesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks

Adigwe,

Mayeke,

Olabanji

et al. 2024

AJEBA

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This paper delves into the critical and evolving challenge posed by terrorist organizations' adaptation to cyber technologies, as the proliferation of these technologies significantly impacts societal and security dynamics globally. The paper highlights the case of ISIS as a prime example, illustrating the group's sophisticated use of cyberspace for purposes ranging from global recruitment to attack planning, thereby demonstrating the complexity and reach of modern cyberterrorism. Aiming to investigate the adaptation of terrorist groups to cyber technologies, the study primarily focuses on methods used for recruitment, propaganda, and execution of cyberattacks. The research employs a quantitative methodology, relying on a survey strategy to gather data, and it significantly engages with consultants and policy specialists in counter-terrorism, alongside cybersecurity experts. The findings reveal a substantial impact of digital platforms on the global reach and influence of terrorist groups, the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, and the extensive socio-economic repercussions of digital-age terrorism. The study culminates in offering insightful recommendations, urging a multifaceted response integrating technological, social, and international measures. It emphasizes enhancing digital literacy and public awareness to combat the influence of extremist narratives and misinformation. The necessity of international cooperation and intelligence sharing is underscored, highlighting the global nature of the threat and the need for unified standards in regulating digital spaces. Additionally, the paper advocates for stringent regulatory measures and advanced detection technologies to counter the misuse of drones and 3D-printed weapons, pointing to the necessity of collaborative efforts across various sectors to strike a balance between security and innovation.

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IoT Security in the Era of Ubiquitous Computing: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Addressing Vulnerabilities and Promoting Resilience

Cited by 13 publications

References 16 publications

Comprehensive Security for IoT Devices with Kubernetes and Raspberry Pi Cluster

Comprehensive Security for IoT Devices with Kubernetes and Raspberry Pi Cluster

Leveraging FinTech Compliance to Mitigate Cryptocurrency Volatility for Secure US Employee Retirement Benefits: Bitcoin ETF Case Study

The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks

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