“…Since then, several studies focusing on various aspects of underpricing demonstrate that shareholders earn listing day positive returns on the day of listing due to deliberate efforts of the issuers. The findings of contemporary research studies (Agustina and Clara, 2021;Anand and Singh, 2019;Arora and Singh, 2021;Bottazzi et al, 2016;Chhabra et al, 2017;Darmadi and Gonawan, 2013;Handa and Singh, 2015;Hanley and Hoberg, 2008;Leone et al, 2007;Liu and Zhou, 2020;Malachowski and Gadowska-dos Santos, 2021;Xu et al, 2017;Zhou et al, 2020) presents results similar to that of earlier studies (Baron, 1982;Baron and Holstroms, 1980;Chalk and Peavy, 1987;Ritter, 1984). The studies show a considerable presence of underpricing and its relationship with earnings underperformance, stock underperformance, corporate governance, IPO grading, prospectus quality and corporate disclosure.…”