2012
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.114280
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IPP5 inhibits neurite growth in primary sensory neurons by maintaining TGF- /Smad signaling

Abstract: SummaryDuring nerve regeneration, neurite growth is regulated by both intrinsic molecules and extracellular factors. Here, we found that inhibitor 5 of protein phosphatase 1 (IPP5), a newly identified inhibitory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), inhibited neurite growth in primary sensory neurons as an intrinsic regulator. IPP5 was highly expressed in the primary sensory neurons of rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and was downregulated after sciatic nerve axotomy. Knocking down IPP5 with specific shRNA inc… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…PDE1A is a Ca2+/calmodulin dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDEls) that regulates cAMP and cGMP 67 and can regulate L-type and T-type voltage gated calcium channels 68 . PPP1R1C has been shown to regulate neurite growth in cultured neurons 69 and is an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), a protein involved in synaptic transmission and plasticity as part of the post synaptic density 70 . Locus 2 is indexed by an uncommon SNP (minor allele frequency = 0.018) and covers a broad, gene dense region implicating 53 diverse genes (Supplementary Figure 15–16).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PDE1A is a Ca2+/calmodulin dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDEls) that regulates cAMP and cGMP 67 and can regulate L-type and T-type voltage gated calcium channels 68 . PPP1R1C has been shown to regulate neurite growth in cultured neurons 69 and is an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), a protein involved in synaptic transmission and plasticity as part of the post synaptic density 70 . Locus 2 is indexed by an uncommon SNP (minor allele frequency = 0.018) and covers a broad, gene dense region implicating 53 diverse genes (Supplementary Figure 15–16).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensory DRG neurons express EGF receptor [ 47 ] and it has been shown that TGFα induces sensory activation [ 48 ] and neuronal growth [ 49 ], where as EGF does not [ 49 ]. Furthermore, additional growth factors TGFβ inhibits neuronal growth [ 50 ] and GM-CSF stimulates neurogenesis and bone cancer pain [ 15 ]. These alternative factors such as GM-CSF can differ between these pathologically distinct breat cancer cell lines such as in comparing basal like MDA MB231 and luminal A MCF7 with distinct GM-CSF derived actions demonstrated in MDA MB231 [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may also act by upregulating the synthesis and release of β-FGF in the anterior horn motor neurons of the spinal cord during regeneration [279] and other neurotrophic factors. However, not all experiments with TGF-beta have found that it induces enhanced axon regeneration [323].…”
Section: Platelet-released Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%