IPv4 Residual Deployment via IPv6 - A Stateless Solution (4rd)

Chen, Maoke; Chen, Gang; Jiang, Sheng; Lee, Yiu; Despres, Remi; Penno, Reinaldo

doi:10.17487/rfc7600

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Internet engineering task force (IETF) [18] recommends to utilize 6rd. 6to4 environment still remains, to a large extent, the 6rd and the 4rd [19] for communication between IPv4 nodes through IPv6 and are applied with tunneling technology as 6to4 does, which shares features such as MTU degradation, and hence the results obtained in this experiment can be applied to these new protocols. Considering those described, 6to4 is applied in this paper.…”

Section: To4mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Communication Quality Degradation on Web Usability over 6to4 Networks

Mizoguchi

Ito

Koyashiki

2017

Elect Comm in Japan

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SUMMARY This paper evaluates effect on the overheads caused by 6to4 tunneling on QoE for Web services by experiment. The authors consider Web usability as QoE and treat three actual Web services which support both of the IPv4 Internet and the IPv6 Internet. The results show that the effect of QoS degradation caused by 6to4 on Web usability depends on the Web service. According to Web service, QoE degradation caused by 6to4 does not always occur.

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Section: To4mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Communication Quality Degradation on Web Usability over 6to4 Networks

Mizoguchi

Ito

Koyashiki

2017

Elect Comm in Japan

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“…The IPv4-in-IPv6 mechanisms aim to provide continuous network communication to the IPv4-only devices. The most common tunnel techniques used to connect isolated IPv4 networks are MAP, and 4rd [43]. The Mapping Address and Port (MAP) refers to two related technologies: MAP-Encapsulation (MAP-E) [137] and MAP-Translation (MAP-T) [81].…”

Section: Tunnel Technologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Semantic Interoperability in the IoT

Novo

Francesco

2020

ACM Trans. Internet Things

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The adoption of the Internet of Things is gradually increasing. However, there remains a significant obstacle that hinders its adoption as a truly ubiquitous technology: the ability of constrained devices to unambiguously exchange data with shared meaning. In this respect, the World Wide Web Consortium has developed the Web of Things architecture to provide semantic data exchange. However, such an architecture does not cover all possible use cases and still has important limitations. This article specifically addresses these issues. In particular, it discusses the design and implementation of a solution that extends the Web of Things architecture to achieve a higher level of semantic interoperability for the Internet of Things. The proposed solution relies on a human-assisted translation process and defines an architecture that enhances the semantic compatibility between components in the World Wide Web Consortium and the Internet Engineering Task Force. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is demonstrated through both a quantitative and a qualitative evaluation, in terms of performance and key properties in comparison with the state of the art.

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“…4rd [69] is a well-defined stateless solution to provide residual IPv4 deployment to the users over IPv6 networks. Depending on the actual scarcity of the public IPv4 addresses, it is possible with 4rd to share a single public IPv4 address among multiple customers in a way that the users get only a limited port set, or to assign one or even more than one public IPv4 addresses to a customer.…”

Section: Rdmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The solution is similar to MAP-T in the sense that it also uses multiple translations and port restriction. Its distinguishing features are "that TCP/UDP IPv4 packets are valid TCP/UDP IPv6 packets during domain traversal and that IPv4 fragmentation rules are fully preserved end to end" [69]. Although the scenario is relevant, but as there are much more well-known and significantly deployed IPv4aaS solutions exist, and as 4rd is rather complex and we do not know of any deployment, we consider its analysis as optional.…”

Section: Rdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Survey of IPv6 Transition Technologies: A Subjective Classification for Security Analysis

Lencse

Kadobayashi

2019

IEICE Trans. Commun.

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Due to the depletion of the public IPv4 address pool, the transition to IPv6 became inevitable. However, this ongoing transition is taking a long time, and the two incompatible versions of the Internet Protocol must coexist. Different IPv6 transition technologies were developed, which can be used to enable communication in various scenarios, but they also involve additional security issues. In this paper, first, we introduce our methodology for analyzing the security of IPv6 transition technologies in a nutshell. Then, we develop a priority classification method for the ranking of different IPv6 transition technologies and their most important implementations, so that the vulnerabilities of the most crucial ones may be examined first. Next, we conduct a comprehensive survey of the existing IPv6 transition technologies by describing their application scenarios and the basics of their operation and we also determine the priorities of their security analysis according to our ranking system. Finally, we show that those IPv6 transition technologies that we gave high priorities, cover the most relevant scenarios.

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IPv4 Residual Deployment via IPv6 - A Stateless Solution (4rd)

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

Effect of Communication Quality Degradation on Web Usability over 6to4 Networks

Effect of Communication Quality Degradation on Web Usability over 6to4 Networks

Semantic Interoperability in the IoT

Comprehensive Survey of IPv6 Transition Technologies: A Subjective Classification for Security Analysis

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