2014
DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2014.516121
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IR and Raman Spectra Properties of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-ZnO-B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-BaO Quaternary Glass System

Abstract: Among new low-melting-point glasses, bismuth ate glass is deemed to have the most potential as an environmentally friendly replacement for polluting Pb-containing glasses. Current studies of boro-bismuthate glasses focus on the structural influence of the additional oxide in the context of low-melting-point electronic sealing applications. In this study, the structure of quaternary Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3-BaO glasses was investigated spectroscopic ally, with Fourier-transform-infrared (FT- IR

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Cited by 139 publications
(7 citation statements)
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(26 reference statements)
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“…[BiO 6 ] and [BiO 3 ] unit vibrations and Ba 2+ in the glass matrix cause the 120-135 cm −1 bands intensify and shift to higher wavenumbers as BaO content rises. 37 The band at 403 cm −1 is related to the stretching vibration of Bi-O-Bi bonds in [BiO 6 ] and/or [BiO 3 ] units, indicating bismuth ions as network formers. 35 In addition, the vibration peak of [ZnO 4 ] units at 254 cm −1 weakens in the spectra, indicating that Zn 2+ exists as [ZnO 4 ] and partially participates in glass network formation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[BiO 6 ] and [BiO 3 ] unit vibrations and Ba 2+ in the glass matrix cause the 120-135 cm −1 bands intensify and shift to higher wavenumbers as BaO content rises. 37 The band at 403 cm −1 is related to the stretching vibration of Bi-O-Bi bonds in [BiO 6 ] and/or [BiO 3 ] units, indicating bismuth ions as network formers. 35 In addition, the vibration peak of [ZnO 4 ] units at 254 cm −1 weakens in the spectra, indicating that Zn 2+ exists as [ZnO 4 ] and partially participates in glass network formation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 4B and Table S2 showed the Raman spectra of the glass samples determined at 50–2000 cm −1 . [BiO 6 ] and [BiO 3 ] unit vibrations and Ba 2+ in the glass matrix cause the 120–135 cm −1 bands intensify and shift to higher wavenumbers as BaO content rises 37 . The band at 403 cm −1 is related to the stretching vibration of Bi‐O‐Bi bonds in [BiO 6 ] and/or [BiO 3 ] units, indicating bismuth ions as network formers 35 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bending vibration of Zn-O in ZnO4 can be identified at 400-840 cm −1 bands region [22]. Also, these bands are due to the symmetric breathing vibrations of pentaborate groups and metaborate rings [23]. Bands at 852-1176 cm −1 belong to numerous functional groups of B2O3 such as symmetric breathing vibrations of a ring containing BO3 units replaced by BO4 tetrahedral, bending vibrations of B-O-B bridges in metaborate groups of BO3 units, B-O-B and B-O vibrational modes in orthoborate groups of BO3 units and B-O bond stretching in BO4 groups [18,24,25].…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The absorption band at around 1057 cm À 1 is possibly attributed to a distinct type of vibration associated with Bi 2 O 3 interactions. [40] In the FTIR plot of Co with sharp spots. These spots are the result of electron diffraction that occurs when electrons pass through the spinel nanoparticles in varying orientations.…”
Section: Ftirmentioning
confidence: 99%