“…Then, the environmentally acceptable oxidants, such as molecular oxygen, − hydrogen peroxide, − or acetone, − were developed for the oxidation of alcohols in various transition metal catalyzed systems. The recently developed oxidant-free or acceptor-free oxidation via the catalytic dehydrogenation of alcohols with hydrogen generation is more competitive in atom economy and environmental concerns. , To date, several catalytic systems of rhodium, , ruthenium, − and iridium − have been reported for the dehydrogenative oxidation of alcohols. However, these catalytic reactions suffer from drawbacks, such as hard catalyst synthesis and manipulation, acid or base additives, and under reflux in organic solvents. − Instead of organic solvents, water is a greener solvent from the standpoint of green chemistry, especial in large-scale industry work.…”