A highly efficient
and enantioselective Rh-(R,R)-f-spiroPhos
complex catalyzed hydrogenation of a series
of unsaturated sulfones has been developed. With Rh-(R,R)-f-spiroPhos catalyst under mild conditions,
not only the asymmetric hydrogenation of both the 3,3-diaryl and exocyclic
α,β-unsaturated sulfones was first realized with up to
99.9% ee but also 3-alkyl-3-aryl and benzo[b]thiophene-1,1-dioxides
were successfully hydrogenated to the corresponding chiral sulfones
with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99.4% ee) regardless of
the steric hindrance, electronic property, and geometry of the substrates.
Moreover, this reaction offers a route to (S)-(+)-ar-turmerone as a spice flavor, which is an important synthetic
intermediate of pharmaceuticals.