“…There are three production modes, s-channel, t-channel and tW associated production. In addition to measuring the V tb Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element [1,2], they are also sensitive to different kinds of new physics (NP) models beyond the standard model (SM) , such as new heavy gauge boson W [16][17][18], fermions [21][22][23], scalars [19,20], and W tb anomalous couplings [1,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]. Compared with the t-channel and tW associated production, the s-channel single top quark event is more sensitive to NP effects induced by heavy resonance states.…”