2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20812a
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Iron-containing nanomaterials: synthesis, properties, and environmental applications

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Cited by 313 publications
(138 citation statements)
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References 222 publications
(182 reference statements)
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“…Examinations of a number of particles with sizes from 10 to 200 nm showed that all particles had similar surface layers, which resulted from the oxidation and reaction with oxygen and water. It verifies that nZVI has specific core-shell structure, a core of zero-valent iron and a thin shell of iron oxides [21,22]. The XRD pattern ( Fig.…”
Section: Characterization Of the Synthesized Nzvimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examinations of a number of particles with sizes from 10 to 200 nm showed that all particles had similar surface layers, which resulted from the oxidation and reaction with oxygen and water. It verifies that nZVI has specific core-shell structure, a core of zero-valent iron and a thin shell of iron oxides [21,22]. The XRD pattern ( Fig.…”
Section: Characterization Of the Synthesized Nzvimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Basically, no compelling evidence of any form of iron oxyhydroxide was found in our samples; this can be rationalised by recognising that under alkaline conditions; Fe(III) could transform into from b-FeOOH and then to a-Fe 2 O 3 , and moreover, either goethite (a-FeOOH) or akaganeite (b-FeOOH) can transform into a-Fe 2 O 3 [43], which means that the signal appearing at 2q ¼ 24 could very well be due to either of those species after transforming into aFe 2 O 3 . However, this very same signal could be related with Fe(OH) 2 , which can be further oxidised into either magnetite (cubic spinel Fe 3 O 4 ) [44], goethite, akaganeite or lepidocrocite (g-FeOOH) [45], to finally transform into a-Fe 2 O 3 . Magnetite can also undergo transformation into g-Fe 2 O 3 and then into aFe 2 O 3 [46].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Daphnia magna survival exposed to nZVI (Fe 5mg/L) drops within 96 h (Keller et al, 2012). In addition, nZVI is also potentially toxic to nerve cells, animal cells, and human cells (Phenrat et al, 2009;Crane and Scott, 2012;Kharisov et al, 2012). One possible explanation is the physical disruption of cell membranes by nZVI.…”
Section: Effects Of Fe or Mn Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%