A method for obtaining perchlorinated
di-S,S-substituted derivatives of
the closo-decaborate
anion with various alkyl groups has been developed: [B10Cl9SR2]− (R= i-C3H7, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, n-C8H17, n-C12H25, n-C18H37, CH2Ph, and cyclo-S(CH2)4). The method is based on the preparation of the sulfonium-substituted
anion [B10H9SR2]− by alkylation of the anion [B10H9SH]2– with bromoalkanes (i-C3H7Br, n-C3H7Br, n-C4H9Br, n-C8H17Br, n-C12H25Br, n-C18H37Br, PhCH2Br, and
BrCH2(CH2)2CH2Br) followed
by the cluster chlorination with sulfuryl chloride SO2Cl2 in acetonitrile. The process proceeds until the hydrogen
atoms in the boron cluster are completely replaced with chlorine and
completes within 60 h. It has been found that the melting point of
salts ((C4H9)4N)[B10Cl9SR2] (R= i-C3H7, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, n-C8H17, n-C12H25, and n-C18H37) strongly depends on the
length of the hydrocarbon chain of the substituent R.