Iron loss of grain size controlled very thin grain-oriented silicon steels

Effect of annealing temperature on magnetic properties of cold rolled high silicon steel thin sheet

“…This can be attributed to the variation of grain sizes. Because of the different effects of the grain size on the hysteresis losses and the classical eddy current losses which are the primary components in the total losses, there are optimum grain sizes for each frequency to give a minimum core loss [21,22]. Higher heat treatment temperature lead larger crystal grain size and make hysteresis loss decrease and eddy current loss increase [23].…”

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Soft Magnetic Properties of Cold Rolled 0.30 mm Thick Fe-6.5wt.%Si Foils

“…This can be attributed to the variation of grain sizes. Kim et al [14] reported that the grain size had a different effect on the eddy current loss and hysteresis loss, which are the primary components in the total iron loss. So it has an optimum grain size for different frequencies to obtain a minimum iron loss.…”

Magnetic domain characterisation of duplex stainless steel after different treatments

“…As regards the smaller sizes of the domains of the 1300°C samples, the results obtained by Kim et al [16] are worth looking at. These authors have found that in Si-containing steels, the number of domain walls increases when the grain size goes down.…”

“…TEM micrograph showing spinodal decomposition in the sample annealed at 500°C[16]. Dislocations in the austenite phase of the 50% cold-rolled sample.…”