[Traduit par la redaction] Introduction Thermolysis of the triruthenium and triosmium cluster complexes M3(C0),2-,,L,, (M = Ru or Os, L = monodentate tertiary phosphine or arsine, n = 1, 2, 3, L = bidentate di(tertiary phosphine), n = 2, 4) generally leads to oxidative cleavages of C-H and (or) C-P(As) bonds ( 1-23). The ease of both these reactions generally follows the order