Irrigation and Fertilization Management of Successive Cultivated Sugar Beet and Cotton under Salt-Affected Soil Conditions

Amer, Megahed; Aiad, Mahmoud Abou EL-Fotuch; Rashed, Saher H.; El-Ramady, Hassan

doi:10.21608/jenvbs.2019.20394.1076

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Under saline soils, reduction in crop yield is associated with osmotic [4]. Compost application combined with Nfertilizer are considered as an important part of environment friendly sustainable soil fertility [5]. The application of compost has a positive effect on soil salinity due to its improving soil physical properties; hence it led to remove Na + from root zone [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Amelioration of Salt Affected Soils and Improvement of Rice and Wheat Yields by Adding Compost and Foliar Spray of Zinc, Potassium and Compost Tea

Amer

El-Saka

Zoghdan

et al. 2020

AJSSPN

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Amelioration of salt-affected soils requires an integrated management approach, by eco-friendly environmental methods which help improve soil properties, increases crop yield and quality. Hence, a study was done to evaluate the performances of combined use of compost and foliar application of Zn, K and compost tea. In salt affected soil in the rice-wheat system. A field experiment at El Hamool district, Kafr El Sheikh governorate, Egypt was carried out during 2019 summer for rice and 2020 winter season for wheat. A split plot design with three replicates was performed. The main plots were occupied by levels of compost: C1 (2MgFed.-1), C2 (4MgFed.-1) and C3 (6MgFed.-1), (Fed= 0.41ha). Whereas, sub-plots were foliar application: control (T1), Zinc sulphate (T2), Mono potassium phosphate (T3), compost tea (T4), Zinc + potassium (T5), zinc + compost tea (T6), potassium + CT (T7) and Zn + PK + CT (T8). ECe and SAR) were significant decreased due to application of compost up to C3 (6MgFed.-1) while CEC and organic carbon were significantly increased by compost application, C3(6MgFed.-1). The highest results were recorded due to use of Zn+PK+CT and compost. The grain and straw yields of both rice and wheat were markedly increased due to application of compost and foliar nutrients. The highest values were noted with the interaction of C3 am and T8.Nitrogen uptake, N use efficiency and N-recovery for both rice and wheat were considerably increased due to application of compost and foliar treatments, the highest performance being observed in C3 coupled with T8.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Amelioration of Salt Affected Soils and Improvement of Rice and Wheat Yields by Adding Compost and Foliar Spray of Zinc, Potassium and Compost Tea

Amer

El-Saka

Zoghdan

et al. 2020

AJSSPN

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“…These results may be due to the decomposition byproducts and increasing availability of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and some other nutrients. (Amer et al, 2019) Table (5) showed that root and top yields of sugar beet were significantly increased due to mole spacing treatment and recorded the highest values with the lowest distance 3 m (S1), where the previous characters were positively responded as S1> S2>S3 during both of two seasons. Application of soil amendments had significant effect on increasing root and top yield of sugar beet and recorded the highest values (20.43, 21.18) and (11.18,12.36) tonfed .-1 with application of (G+C).…”

Section: Soil Chemical Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The application of compost has a positive effect on soil salinity due to its improving soil physical properties; hence it leads to removing Na + from root zone (Day et al 2019), soil basic infiltration rate (Aiad. 2019), total porosity (Amer, et al 2019), accelerates the leaching of Na+ decreases the ESP and electrical conductivity (EC), and increases water infiltration, water-holding capacity, and aggregate stability (Tejada et al, 2006 andMahdy, 2011) and increases soil available nitrogen (Yang, et al 2016) , helps to achieve the long-term stable yields and maintain optimal soil properties Ladislav et al (2018).Compost contains significant amounts of valuable plant nutrients (Madeleine, et al 2005).Integrated management is a judicious use of organic and inorganic sources of soil amendments (Wailare and Kesarwani, 2017). However, organic substances can be used as soil amendments, possibly due to that the nutrients are slowly released from organic compost and not directly absorb by plants (Getinet, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Mole Drain Spacing, Some Soil Amendments and Boron Fertilization on Improving some Soil Properties and Sugar beet Productivity in Salt-Affected Soils

Rashed

2020

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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Soil salinity and poor drainage are affecting soil properties and hence limiting crop productivity. Poor productivity and increasing population make a great food gap. So increasing soil productivity is important to address food gap. Two field trials were carried out at El-Reyadh district, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt during two successive seasons (2018-2019). This study aims to investigate the impact of mole drain spacing and some soil amendments on the physical and chemical soil properties and its fertility as well as applying boron fertilization on sugarbeet productivity. Split-split plot design was implemented. The main plots were occupied by mole drain spacing: at 3 distances i.e.: 3, 6 and 9 meters. The subplots were assigned to amendments with 3 combinations i.e.: (G,C and G+C). The sub-sub plots were assigned to foliar with boric acid with 3 levels i.e.: B1, (without boron), B2 (200ppm boron) and B3 (400ppm boron) application. The results showed that the soil values (ECe) , (ESP), (BD), total porosity, soil basic infiltration rate and its fertility parameters (available NPK) were significantly influenced by the treatments and recorded highest values due to the interaction among studied treatments after sugar beet harvesting. The results showed that (G+C) treatment with 3m mole spacing alleviated the hazardous effects of salinity stress on sugar beet yield. The root yield of sugar beet and sugar yield was significantly increased and recorded the highest values with the interaction S1*(G+C)*B3.Therefore, Integrated soil management through soil conservation and some amendments and Boron could be considered a proper approach to sustain soil properties and improve its productivity and increase sugar beet productivity under arid and semi-arid conditions.

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“…The application of compost has a positive effect on soil salinity due to its improving soil physical properties; hence it led to remove Na + from root zone [7], and promotes sustainability of salt affected soils because of its long-term ameliorative effects on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil [13,18]. Compost can alleviate salinity stress in plants by improving soil fertility promoting nutrient availability and plant growth [19,20], stimulating respiration, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll content [21], and soil chemical, physical properties and its fertility parameters were influenced [22]. Combined application of gypsum and organic amendments in sodic soils improved soil properties, resulting in decreased soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (EC), and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Saline-Sodic Soils Treated with Some Soil Amendments and Foliar Application with Compost Tea and Proline for Improvement Some Soil Properties and Yield-Water Productivity of Rice

Amer

Aabd-Allah

Kasem

et al. 2021

IJPSS

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The improvement of saline and sodic soils aims to reduce the dissolved salts in the soil solution. In this context, an integrated management approach is required, which not only improves its effectiveness in improving soil properties but also increases water productivity and yields. To mitigate the negative effects of soil salinity, improvement of soil properties and yield –water productivity of rice plant, a field trial was carried out at El-Hamoul region, Kafer El-Sheikh, Egypt, during the summer seasons of 2019 and 2020. The experiments were conducted in split plot design, with three replicates. The main plots were assigned to soil amendments (control, compost (C) 10.0 Mg ha-1, gypsum (G) 100% from gypsum requirement 13.512 Mg ha-1 and G+C).Sub main plots were assigned to foliar application (control (tap water), compost tea (50 L ha-1), proline (3.6 g ha-1), and combination of compost tea + proilne). Generally, results showed that the impacts of main plots were in the following order: compost + gypsum ˃ gypsum ˃ compost ˃ control in both growing seasons. Also, soil amendments had a significant effect on decreasing some soil chemical properties i.e. pH, EC, ESP and increasing of CEC compared control treatment. The treatment compost +gypsum more pronounced the other treatment on soil bulk density and total porosity. Soil basic infiltration rate (IR) and hydraulic conductivity (K) high significantly increased by application of compost, gypsum and gypsum + compost and recorded the highest value by application of compost + gypsum. Chlorophyll, proline content, 1000-grain weight, straw and grain yield of rice were significant increased and recorded the highest values due to the interaction between compost + gypsum and foliar of compost tea and proline during two growing seasons. Water productivity (WP) and productivity of irrigation water (PIW) for grain yield of rice were high significantly increased and recorded the highest values due to the interaction between soil amendments, compost tea and proline. Total return, net return, benefit cost ratio and total return from water unit for rice yield were significant increased with treatment and recorded highest values due the interaction compost + gypsum and foliar application of compost tea and proline.

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Irrigation and Fertilization Management of Successive Cultivated Sugar Beet and Cotton under Salt-Affected Soil Conditions

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Amelioration of Salt Affected Soils and Improvement of Rice and Wheat Yields by Adding Compost and Foliar Spray of Zinc, Potassium and Compost Tea

Amelioration of Salt Affected Soils and Improvement of Rice and Wheat Yields by Adding Compost and Foliar Spray of Zinc, Potassium and Compost Tea

Effect of Mole Drain Spacing, Some Soil Amendments and Boron Fertilization on Improving some Soil Properties and Sugar beet Productivity in Salt-Affected Soils

Saline-Sodic Soils Treated with Some Soil Amendments and Foliar Application with Compost Tea and Proline for Improvement Some Soil Properties and Yield-Water Productivity of Rice

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