“…Sorption to wetland media was a removal mechanism of focus for 18% of the primary studies (Table 5). This included studies that compared different media types [67,104,170] or analyzed the amount of contaminant sorbed to the wetland media by determining the concentrations of contaminants [74,87,135,170,229] or determining sorption isotherm coefficients for the media [137,196,198]. The different media types found in the primary studies included biochar [59,170,179,192], straw [133,134], compost [170], different types of soil [67,145,196,197], gravel [104, 161,229], pebbles [179], zeolite [59,114,147,218], and cobbles [104].…”