2020
DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2019.19141
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Is air pollution affecting the disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus? State of the art and a systematic literature review

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…However, a low number of cases ( N = 7) in some exposure groups may cause a bias. Another explanation is that particulate matter can have a shielding effect against ultraviolet light [ 45 , 46 ], a well-known risk factor for SLE, which could lead to a marginal protective effect. Future studies adjusting for meteorological variables, including ultraviolet radiation, are needed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a low number of cases ( N = 7) in some exposure groups may cause a bias. Another explanation is that particulate matter can have a shielding effect against ultraviolet light [ 45 , 46 ], a well-known risk factor for SLE, which could lead to a marginal protective effect. Future studies adjusting for meteorological variables, including ultraviolet radiation, are needed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, epidemiological evidence suggest that exposure to air pollution could be a potential contributor for SLE activation and aggravation through systemic inflammation and oxidative stress [ 10 , 11 ]. Air pollution is the major environmental risk for health; last reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) showed that annually more than 4 million deaths could be associated with exposure to ambient air pollution [ 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Baseado em estudos epidemiológicos, a associação entre poluição atmosférica e doenças autoimunes é cada vez mais evidente, sendo os mecanismos de inflamação sistêmica e estresse oxidativo importantes para o desencadeamento e agravamento de algumas dessas doenças, dentre elas o LES (Farhat et al, 2011;Gawda et al, 2016;Gilcrease et al, 2020).…”
Section: Poluição Atmosféricaunclassified
“…Recentemente, a poluição atmosférica ambiental tem sido reportada como um potencial fator de risco para o desenvolvimento ou agravamento de LES (Zhao et al, 2019a;Gilcrease et al, 2020). Estudos epidemiológicos realizados em algumas cidades têm evidenciado um aumento da atividade da doença decorrente do aumento da concentração dos poluentes atmosféricos.…”
Section: Poluição Atmosférica Ambiental E Lesunclassified
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