“…Climate change affects particularly smallholder farmers (Boillat et al, 2019;Descheemaeker et al, 2016;FAO, 2016;García de Jalón et al, 2018;Gbegbelegbe et al, 2018;Lalou et al, 2019;Odame Appiah et al, 2018;Oluwatayo, 2019;Williams et al, 2018). The impacts of climate change on agriculture consists in the reduction of the production and yields of staple crops such as maize (Bedeke et al, 2020;Davenport et al, 2018;Epule et al, 2017;Faye et al, 2018;Parkes et al, 2018;Srivastava et al, 2018;Tesfaye et al, 2015;Waha, Müller, & Rolinski, 2013), wheat (Trnka et al, 2019), rice (Akinbile et al, 2015;Daccache et al, 2015;Terdoo & Feola, 2016;van Oort & Zwart, 2018;Zhang et al, 2019), cassava (Jarvis et al, 2012;Pushpalatha & Gangadharan, 2020;, sorghum (Akinseye et al, 2020;Elagib et al, 2019;Faye et al, 2018;Mishra et al, 2008;Sultan et al, 2014), millet (Sultan et al, 2013). While most of the studies on the relationships between climate change and agriculture have focused on crop production, especially staple crops, a growing body of research deals with climate change impacts on livestock (Brandt et al, 2018(Brandt et al, , 2020Forabosco et al, 2017;Gerssen-Gondelach et al, 2017;Godber & Wall, 2014...…”