2020
DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12721
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Is catechol‐O‐methyltransferase gene associated with temporomandibular disorders? A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Abstract: Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a condition, in which multiple factors act synergistically to determine the outcome of the disorder. Aim: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and TMD. Design: Observational studies that investigated this association were included. The risk of bias and study quality were evaluated according to the Newcastle-Ottawa tool. The meta-analysis was performed f… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…However, that the HTR3 receptor genes also seem to influence pain sensitivity in TMD is a novel finding. Regarding the other SNPs a few previous studies have reported an association between chronic TMD and genetic variations in SERT and COMT genes as well [10,11,51,52], but these findings could not be replicated in our study.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, that the HTR3 receptor genes also seem to influence pain sensitivity in TMD is a novel finding. Regarding the other SNPs a few previous studies have reported an association between chronic TMD and genetic variations in SERT and COMT genes as well [10,11,51,52], but these findings could not be replicated in our study.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 92%
“…In TMD pain, the role of genetic factors has been discussed as an important part of the etiology since several polymorphisms have shown to be associated with a higher or lower risk of TMD [8]. For example, previous studies show associations between TMD and SNPs in the HTR2A (rs9316233) and COMT genes (rs174697) [10][11][12]. Further, in another study the C allele (common genotype) in the HTR2A SNP (rs2770304) was associated with increased risk for sleep bruxism suggesting that serotonin (5-HT) and other neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and their related genes could be involved in the pathogenesis of bruxism [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reported two polymorphisms rs6269 and rs9332377 to be related to myofascial pain or myofascial pain with painful TMD respectively. 12 COMT is an enzyme which is involved in the catalysis of catecholamines, such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. The forms of COMTs, that is, soluble COMT and membrane bound COMT, are encoded by the gene located at the cytogenetic loci 22q11.21.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A systematic review from Visscher and Lobbezoo (4) reported that the literature mainly suggests genetic contributions from candidate genes that encode proteins involved in the processing of painful stimuli from the serotonergic and catecholaminergic systems. Another recent systematic review also supported that pain-related gene is involved in TMD (5). Two pain-related candidate genes are Dopamine Receptor D2 (DRD2) and Ankyrin Repeat and Kinase Domain Containing 1 (ANKK1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%