“…Value co-creation, a critical concept in S-D logic (Vargo and Lusch, 2011), is defined as “a process of integrating and transforming resources, which requires interaction and implies networks” (Vargo and Lusch, 2006, p. 285). Recently, more and more business research has highlighted the importance of value co-creation in the context of B2B marketing (Vargo et al , 2008; Ngugi et al , 2010; Balaji and Roy, 2017; Möller et al , 2020; Massi et al , 2020) – especially in ecosystems in which complementarities and interdependence are pervasive (Jacobides et al , 2018; Aarikka-Stenroos and Ritala, 2017; Möller and Halinen, 2017; Adner and Kapoor, 2010). Generally, value co-creation as a marketing capability, helps firms to deepen the connection with customers by understanding customers’ needs and establishing a relationship built on trust (Wilden et al , 2019).…”